“Now the tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to hear him. And the Pharisees and the scribes grumbled, saying, ‘This man receives sinners and eats with them.’ So he [Jesus] told them this parable: ‘What man of you, having a hundred sheep, if he has lost one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the open country, and go after the one that is lost, until he finds it? And when he has found it, he lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing. And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and his neighbors, saying to them, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep that was lost.’ Just so, I tell you, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance.’”

Luke 15: 1-7

What does Jesus value, as shown in this parable?

In this section, Jesus is telling us the value He puts on looking for and finding lost sheep. He states that finding those who are lost is of the greatest value we can imagine: that of leaving the large majority behind and going after those who are lost. Does that make you feel unloved, if you are a follower of Jesus who hasn’t left the fold? I am betting that this idea has crossed a few of our minds. Why would the Shepherd leave 99 sheep behind in the open field where they might encounter wolves or other dangers, just so he might possibly find one that is lost? He has 99 good ones already, isn’t that enough or at least good enough?

A few points about this:

• In Luke, you will notice that the context of this section follows some griping comments made by Pharisees and Sadducees about Jesus’ propensity to dine and associate with “tax-collectors” (i.e., traitors to their nation) and sinners (i.e., those who are not following or trying to follow the laws of Moses and the religious traditions of the Jews). These leaders of the religious mind of the nation of Israel were complaining about Jesus not following their laws and purification requirements, making Jesus unclean.
• You will also notice that in his parable, you might think that Jesus is contrasting the lost sheep with the “righteous” or at least those who think of themselves as righteous. In actuality, we know from elsewhere in the New Testament, that Jesus died because no one was righteous and free from the need to repent. So He wouldn’t have been thinking that way; to think that way is to think in an earthly way, which we have been warned about. (For more on this, you might check out my posts, “Take a Turn” or “Our Citizenship”.) In other words, Jesus is not saying here that He doesn’t love those who are not lost or that He cares less about them. He focuses instead here on His feelings about those who need Him to find and rescue them.
• The Greek word used for lost in Luke 12: 3 is not just describing something misplaced, but rather it means something being irretrievably lost, something or someone in danger of being destroyed, like a ship “lost” at sea. The Titanic was not just misplaced; it was ruined, shattered, smashed, wrecked, that kind of lost.
• In the similar passage of this parable, Matthew 18: 12-13, the word in Greek is not lost as in Luke, but has to do with the idea of straying. The Greek word there (πλανηθῇ /planēthē/) has the same root as the Greek word from which we derive the English word, planet, which actually meant originally, wandering body. The word in Matthew, planáō properly means ” to go astray, get off-course; to deviate from the correct path (circuit, course), roaming into error, wandering; (passive) be misled.” All of that doesn’t have so much to do with righteousness before God but right thinking and acting. The focus in both verses is not about the “who” that Jesus loves more, but on His feelings of love toward those who need Him.

Therefore, this verse is not so much telling us to compare the 99 (or ourselves, for that matter) with the lost sheep, but rather to focus on Jesus’ reaction to someone who is wandering off in their thinking and acting out to the point where they are about to be lost irretrievably, shipwrecked, and sunk at sea.

So, how does this apply to me?

Well, two things are relevant here. 1) We are the kind of being who can be lost. And we are the kind of being who can be found. If you find yourself sinking into what seems like an irretrievable lostness, you are not misplaced by God, but you might be on a course that has taken you astray from the fold. If that is the case, you are still able to be found and carried gently on His shoulders back home. “Back home” might not actually be a place you’ve ever been before, since you may not really know or understand what kind of kingdom Jesus taught about. However, you are never too far from God’s grace and good intentions of help. Just ask Him to show Himself to you and rescue you. Then, when He speaks to you, listen and respond with a full heart.

2) And this is more for those who are wanting to know and live by Jesus’ kingdom and follow a “What Would Jesus Do” course of life: one must continually ask oneself if their heart and intention follows that love that Jesus has for those who have gone astray. How do I feel about the weak, the lonely, the powerless, the forgotten, the poor in spirit, the poor in provision? For those different from you in heritage, religion, gender, race, ethnicity, politics? Do you have the same heart as Jesus for all people, even if you think they are astray or lost? Even if you disagree on some things, important or unimportant?

These are very serious questions we must all ask ourselves continuously if we truly want people to see Jesus alive today. He lives in His people and so the world will only see Him alive in us. What do they see?